If you have questions about how evidence was collected, you should speak with a criminal lawyer. Making an argument to keep evidence out of a case can be complicated. If police search an area that was not mentioned in the warrant, the evidence they collected might not be allowed in court. The warrant will say what police are allowed to search. The judge or magistrate will sign a warrant if they find probable cause. Some magistrates are allowed to sign warrants too.
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When a crime is reported, the police will investigate it. To learn more about being a defendant in a criminal case, read I Have Been Arrested or Charged with a Crime. To learn more about victims’ rights, read Your Rights as a Victim of a Crime.
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This article goes over the parts of a criminal case in the order they happen. Victims and defendants have a right to know what is happening at every stage of their case. Criminal cases can be confusing for defendants, victims, and witnesses.